MongoDB Assessment es una de las aptitudes que puedes añadir a tu perfil de Linkedin si de verdad controlas esta tecnología de bases de datos no relacionales.
Y más te vale no mentir porque no sirve de nada incluir insignias en tu cv si no las dominas. Salvo que puedas mantener el tipo en una entrevista.
Añadiendo MongoDB Assessment a tu cuenta de Linkedin
Hemos preparado para ti unas cuantas preguntas (con sus respuestas) para que te sirvan como apoyo (ojo, no seas tramposo) si estás pensando incluir MondoDB Assessment entre tus skills.
Puede que te resulte útil si andas buscando trabajo, o simplemente, quieres cambiar de puesto. ¡Formarse nunca está de más!
Preguntas y respuestas sobre Mongo
Which command adds members to the replica set from MongoDB shell?
☑ rs.add( ‘ ‘ )
☐ replicaSetAdd( ‘ ‘ )
☐ rs.insert( ‘ ‘ )
☐ replica.add( ‘ ‘ )
Which MongoDB shell command should you use to back up a database?
☐ restore
☐ backup
☐ mongobackup
☑ mongodump
Which shell query displays all citizens with an age greater than or equal to 21?
☐ db.citizens.select( ‘WHERE age >= 21’ )
☐ db.citizens.select( ‘age >= 21’ )
☐ db.citizens.select( ‘WHERE age >= 21’ )
☑ db.citizens.select( { age: { $gte: 21 } } )
What does a MongoDB collection consist of
☐ data
☑ documents
☐ fields
☐ rows
Given an ObjectId in _id, how do you get the time it was created?
☐ getDateTime( _id )
☐ _id.createDate( )
☑ _id.getTimestamp( )
☐ _id.getDateTime( )
Given a cursor named myCursor, which command returns a boolean value?
☑ myCursor.hasNext( )
☐ myCursor.sort( )
☐ myCursor.next( )
☐ myCursor.find( )
Which command returns a specific document in the user’s collection?
☑ db.users.find( { _id: 1 } )
☐ db.users.seek( { _id: 1 } )
☐ db.users.query( { _id: 1 } )
☐ db.query.users( { _id: 1 } )
To import a JSON array into Mongo, what flags are needed with MongoDBimport?
☐ –type jsonArray
☐ –json
☐ –type json
☑ –jsonArray
Choose the shell command that connects to a MongoDB database.
☑ mongo
☐ mongod
☐ mongoconnect
☐ dbconnect
In the MongoDB shell, how can you tell if an index was used with a query?
☑ db.customers.find( { lastName: ‘smith’ } ).explain( )
☐ db.customers.find( { lastName: ‘smith’ } ).perf( )
☐ db.customers.find( { lastName: ‘smith’ } ).plan( )
☐ db.customers.find( { lastName: ‘smith’ } ).usedIndex( )
Suppose your aggregation pipeline terminated with an exception referring to exceeded memory limit. What is the best way to resolve the issue?
☐ Set useMemory to twice amount indicated in exception
☐ Switch a 64 bit instance of MongoDB
☐ Increase the memory of the MongoDB server
☑ Set allowDiskUse to true
What is the recommended way to delete a user?
☐ db.deleteUser( ‘user’ )
☐ db.removeUser( ‘user’ ) DEPRECATED
☐ db.remove( ‘user’ )
☑ db.dropUser( ‘user’ )
What the primary database in a replica set fails, when does failover begin?
☐ once the primary has been down for 10 minutes
☐ once the primary reboots
☑ immediately
☐ after the administrator reboots the primary
What is the correct option to set up Kerberos when starting MongoDBd?
☑ –setParameter authenticationMechanisms=GSSAPI
☐ –setAuthentication=GSSAPI
☐ –setParam auth=K
☐ –setAuth method=Kerberos
What is the purpose of an arbiter in a replica set?
☐ It monitors replica set and sends email in case of failure
☑ It casts the tie-breaking vote in an election
☐ It holds a backup copy of the database
☐ It reboots the failed server
You would like to know how many types of items you have in each category. Which query does this?
☐ db.product.group( { _id: ‘$category’, count: { $sum: 1 } } )
☐ db.product.aggregate( $sum: { _id: ‘$category’, count: { $group: 1 } } } )
☑ db.product.aggregate( $group: { _id: ‘$category’, count: { $sum: 1 } } } )
☐ db.product.aggregate( $count: { _id: ‘$category’, count: { $group: 1 } } } )
To restrict the number of records coming back from a query, which command should you use?
☐ take
☑ limit
☐ max
☐ skip
We have a collection named restaurants with the geographical information stored in the location property, how do you create a geospatial index on it?
☑ db.restaurants.CreateIndex( { location: ‘2dsphere’ } )
☐ db.restaurants.geospatial( { location: ‘2dsphere’ } )
☐ db.restaurants.CreateIndex( ‘2dsphere’: ‘location’ )
☐ db.restaurants.CreateIndex( { geospatial: ‘location’ } )
How do you find documents with a matching item in an embedded array?
☐ **db.customers.findmatch( { ‘jobs’: ‘secretary’ } )**
☐ **db.customers.find( { ‘jobs: secretary’ } )**
☐ **db.customers.find( { ‘jobs’: [‘secretary’] } )**
☑ **db.customers.find( {‘jobs’: ‘secretary’} )**
Which query bypasses the first 5 customers and returns the next 10?
☐ **db.customers.find( { }, { skip: 5, limit: 10 } )**
☐ **db.customers.find( { }.page( 5 ).take( 10 ) )**
☐ **db.customers.find( { } ).skip( 5 ).take( 10 )**
☑ **db.customers.find( { } ).skip( 5 ).limit( 10 )**
How do you create a text index?
☐ db.customers.createIndex( { firstName, lastName } )
☐ db.customers.createTextIndex( { firstName, lastName } )
☑ db.customers.createIndex( { firstName: ‘text’, lastName: ‘text’ } )
☐ db.customers.createText( { firstName: 1, lastName: 1 } )
Assuming you have customers collection with a firstName and lastName field, which is the correct MongoDB shell command to create an index on lastName, then firstName both ascending?
☐ db.customers.createIndex( ‘lastName, firstName, ASC’)
☐ db.customers.addIndex( { lastName: ‘ASC’, firstName: ‘ASC’ } )
☐ db.customers.newIndex( { lastName: 1, firstName: 1 } )
☑ db.customers.createIndex( { lastName: 1, firstName: 1 } )
One of the documents in your collection has an _ id based upon an older database design and you want to change it. You write an update command to find the document and replace the _ id but the _ id isnt changed. How should you fix the issue?
☐ Set the replace option to true
☐ Use the replaceOne( ) command instead
☑ You cant. Once set the _ id field cannot be changed
☐ Use the updateOne( ) command instead
A compound index allows you to ___ ?
☐ Calculate interest quickly
☐ Accomplish nothing, since compound indexes arent allowed in Mongo
☐ Use more than one field per index
☑ Combine fields in different collations
Why are ad-hoc queries useful?
☐ They do not have to use the same operators
☐ You do not need to structure the database to support them
☐ They autogenerate reports
☑ They run faster than indexed queries
How often do the members of a replica set send heartbeats to each other?
☐ every 2 minutes
☐ every 5 seconds
☑ every 2 seconds
☐ every 10 seconds
Which command returns all of the documents in the customers collection?
☐ **db.customers.all( )**
☐ **db.find( ).customers( );**
☑ **db.customers.find( );**
☐ **db.customers.show( )**
Given a cursor named myCursor, pointing to the customers collection, how to you get basic info about it?
☐ myCursor.stats( )
☐ myCursor.dump( )
☐ myCursor.info( )
☑ myCursor.explain( )
What is true about indexes?
☑ They speed up read access while slowing down writes
☐ They secure the database from intruders
☐ They speed up reads and writes
☐ They speed up write access while slowing down reads
What is the preferred format to store geospatial data in MongoDB?
☐ Latitude, longitude
☐ XML
☑ GeoJSON
☐ BSON
Which programming language is used to write MongoDB queries?
☐ Python
☑ JavaScript
☐ SQL
☐ TypeScript
You have two text fields in your document and you’d like both to be quickly searchable. What should you do?
☑ Create a text index on each field
☐ MongoDB is not able to do this
☐ Create a compound text index using both fields
☐ Create a text index on one field and a single field index on the other
To import a CSV file into MongoDB, which command should you issue?
☐ mongorestore
☐ mongoi
☐ upload
☑ mongoimport
In an MongoDB mapReduce command, the reduce function should ____.
☐ access the database
☐ be called only when the key has a single value
☐ acces the database only to perform read operations
☑ not access the data
On a newly created collection, which field will have an index?
☐ the name field
☐ the Objectid field
☑ the _id field
☐ no field will have an index
You have a collection of thousands of students. You’d like to return the second set of 20 documents from the sorted collection. What is the proper order in which to apply the operations?
☐ limit, skip, sort
☐ sort, limit, skip
☐ limit, sort, skip
☑ sort, skip, limit
You would like the stats() command to return kilobytes instead of bytes. Which command should you run?
☑ db.vehicle.stats( 1024 )
☐ db.vehicle.stats( ‘kilobytes’ )
☐ db.vehicle.stats( true )
☐ db.vehicle.stats( ‘kb’ )
You’d like to modify an existing index. What is the best way to do this?
☐ Use the reIndex( ) command to modify the index
☑ Delete the original index and create a new index
☐ Call the createIndex( ) command with the update option
☐ Use the updateIndex( ) command
You need to delete the index you created on the description field. Which command will accomplish this?
☑ db.vehicle.dropIndex( ‘description_text’ )
☐ db.vehicle.dropIndex( { ‘description’: ‘text’ } )
☐ db.vehicle.removeIndex( { ‘description’: ‘text’ } )
☐ db.vehicle.removeIndex( ‘description_text’ )
You would like to know how many different categories you have. Which query will best get the job done?
☐ db.vehicle.distinct( ‘category’ )
☐ db.vehicle.unique( ‘category’ )
☑ db.vehicle.distinct( ‘category’ ).count( )
☐ db.vehicle.distinct( ‘category’ ).length
From the MongoDB shell, how do you create a new document in the customers collection?
☐ **db.customers.add( { name: ‘Bob’ } )**
☐ **db.customers.save( { name: ‘Bob’ } )**
☑ **db.customers.create( { name: ‘Bob’ } )**
☐ **db.customers.new( { name: ‘Bob’ } )**
Which field is required of all MongoDB documents?
☑ _id
☐ _name
☐ objectId
☐ mongoDB is schema-less so no field is required
Which MongoDB shell command should you use to back up a database?
☐ backup
☐ restore
☐ mongobackup
☑ mongodump
Which shell query displays all citizens with an age greater than or equal to 21?
☐ **db.citizens.find( ‘WHERE age >= 21’ )**
☑ **db.citizens.find( { age: { \$gte: 21 } } )**
☐ **db.citizens.where( ‘age >= 21’ )**
☐ **dbcitizens.select( ‘WHERE age >= 21’ )**
A MongoDB instance has at least what three files?
☑ data, namespace, and journal
☐ namespace, journal, and log
☐ journal, data, and database
☐ data, log, and journal
You’d like a set of documents to be returned in last name, ascending order. Which query will accomplish this?
☐ db.persons.find( ).sort( { lastName: -1 } }
☑ db.persons.find( ).sort( { lastName: 1 } }
☐ db.persons.find( ).sort( { lastName: ascending } }
☐ db.persons.find( ).sort( { lastName: $asc } }
Esperemos que te sirvan. Ahora pasar el MongoDB Assessment será coser y cantar.
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